Friday, September 18, 2015

Pycnogenol for Osteoarthritis Relief

By Cathy Wong, ND


For people with osteoarthritis (the most common arthritis form), a natural remedy known as Pycnogenol® may offer some relief of symptoms like pain and stiffness. A substance sourced from the bark of the French maritime pine tree, Pycnogenol® is thought to treat osteoarthritis in part by reducing inflammation.
Sold in dietary supplement form, Pycnogenol® is also touted as a natural treatment for conditions such as allergiesasthmahigh cholesterol, and high blood pressure.
It's also said to possess anti-aging properties and to protect against heart disease.
Why Is It Sometimes Used for Osteoarthritis Relief?
Pycnogenol® contains procyanidins, a class of compounds with antioxidant effects. Preliminary research suggests that procyanidins may influence the body's inflammatory response. Since inflammation plays a key role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis, it's thought that Pycnogenol®'s anti-inflammatory action may aid in osteoarthritis management.
Research on Osteoarthritis
To date, only a small number of studies have evaluated Pycnogenol®'s effects in people with osteoarthritis.
These studies include a clinical trial published in Phytotherapy Research in 2008, for which 100 osteoarthritis patients took either Pycnogenol® or a placebo each day for three months. At the study's end, those treated with Pycnogenol® reported a greater improvement in pain symptoms, compared to those given the placebo. What's more, members of the Pycnogenol® group reduced their use of pain medication during the treatment period, while members of the placebo group increased their use of such medication.

In another study published in Phytotherapy Research in 2008, osteoarthritis patients assigned to three months of treatment with Pycnogenol® also experienced a greater improvement in symptoms and a larger decrease in pain medication use (in comparison to those given a placebo for the same time period). In addition, patients treated with Pycnogenol® were able to walk longer distances by the study's end.
Although these studies indicate that Pycnogenol® may be helpful in the treatment of osteoarthritis, it should be noted that a report published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews in 2012 determined that both studies were poorly designed. More research is needed to confirm their findings.

Isotonix OPC-3 is the only liquid form of Pycnogenol® available.  It is gluten free, vegetarian and has no detectable GMOs.   OPC-3 comes as a powder which wen mixed with the appropriate amount of water becomes “isotonic” which means it is the same pressure as your bodily fluids and does not need to be digested.  So, when you drink your possibly Pycnogenol®, you will not have any breakdown of the effectiveness due to erosion by stomach acid.  When taken on an empty stomach Isotonix OPC-3 will pass through into your intestines where it is absorbed into you blood stream in less than 15 minutes.  It is the closest thing you can find to an IV infusion of Pycnogenol®.
Alternatives to Pycnogenol® for Osteoarthritis Relief
A number of other natural remedies may help ease the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis. For instance, studies have shown that glucosaminebromelain and turmeric may help with osteoarthritis control.
Some alternative therapies may also benefit people with osteoarthritis. These therapies include massage and acupuncture.  Additionally, taking up mind-body practices like yoga and tai chi may help reduce osteoarthritis pain and improve flexibility.
Because osteoarthritis is closely linked to chronic inflammation, it's possible that following an anti-inflammatory diet high in omega-3 fatty acids and in antioxidant-rich foods and may help manage osteoarthritis as well.
If you're thinking of using any type of alternative medicine (including Pycnogenol®) in the treatment of osteoarthritis, talk to your doctor for guidance in incorporating the remedy into your treatment plan.
Sources
Belcaro G1, Cesarone MR, Errichi S, Zulli C, Errichi BM, Vinciguerra G, Ledda A, Di Renzo A, Stuard S, Dugall M, Pellegrini L, Errichi S, Gizzi G, Ippolito E, Ricci A, Cacchio M, Cipollone G, Ruffini I, Fano F, Hosoi M, Rohdewald P. "Treatment of osteoarthritis with Pycnogenol. The SVOS (San Valentino Osteo-arthrosis Study). Evaluation of signs, symptoms, physical performance and vascular aspects." Phytother Res. 2008 Apr;22(4):518-23.



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